Ошибка P0130: неисправность цепи датчика кислорода (лямбда-зонд, банк 1, датчик 1)

The oxygen sensor before the catalytic converter on bank 1 (sensor 1) is the main control sensor for the mixture. It is either a switching sensor (about 0.1 V lean to 0.9 V rich) or a wide-band sensor that works with a pump current evaluated by an interface chip. P0130 is the general circuit code, and manufacturers fill it very differently. Ford used it up to 2010 as the collective code for all wiring faults reported by the wide-band interface chip and has split it into specific codes since 2011. Subaru sets it when the interface voltages leave their range for 5 s, with immediate MIL. GM calls it 'closed loop performance': cross-talk from the heater (signal rises above 2 V with the heater off) or disagreement with the downstream sensor, two trips. A stored code usually switches mixture control to open loop and suspends adaptation and converter monitoring.